The Interrupters (2011)
Saturday, February 18th, 2012The Interrupters (USA) (DOC) Directed by Steve James
Steve James is a name that must be mentioned along with Errol Morris; Alex Gibney; Werner Herzog; Michael Moore; and Frederick Wiseman; et al, as being among the pre-eminent documentary directors of our time. It is possible that his work in commercials and in narrative film have prevented James from producing more non-fiction, which if true (while certainly his prerogative) would be a shame. Even in this reality age, there are simply not enough quality stories being told, or at least ones that feel truly important and fully fleshed out. James’ work in this realm has an undeniable mark of virtuoustic authorship.
Like Hoop Dreams, The Interrupters is set in inner city Chicago, and follows a group of gang violence ‘Interrupters’, who, under the auspices of the organization Ceasefire, do outreach work with poor African American and Latinos to prevent retaliatory gang violence. Founded by Gary Sutkin, a white doctor specializing in infectious diseases, the idea is to take former hard core local criminals and use their connections and knowledge to intercede in gang politics when violent situations arise. Sutkin compares the effects of violence in these communities to historic plagues that have devastated large portions of populations.
The crime/murder statistics in the United States involving poor people in general, but blacks and Hispanics in particular, are indeed staggering. It sometimes appears as if there is little that can be done to halt the endless trail of tears and blood that seem to cycle across and through generations of communities dominated by single parents, under-educated/under/un-employed and incarcerated juveniles and adults. These same people wind up producing young children who grow up too soon, racked by the trauma inflicted upon them in their homes, in the inadequate schools they attend, and on the mean streets where they reside, repeating the mistakes of those before them.
Likely due in large part to the subject matter, The Interrupters takes a more macro/politicized approach then Dreams did, showing us the various sub-strata of the organization. It took James five years to film 1994’s Hoop Dreams, and some fourteen months for this one, and The Interrupters is not as absorbing as that famously Oscar snubbed film. Of course, despite the similar locale, that is probably an unfair comparison to make in the first place as James’ seminal film is/was considered by many to be an example of the finest of the form.
Despite the charged nature of the material, James employs a light touch, refusing to stretch for drama, nor heighten the proceedings in a bombastic manner - rather, he observes, allowing his subjects speak for themselves. There is real drama on display as we monitor Ceasefire meetings and follow these outreach workers as they work with groups and individuals in crisis by listening, suggesting short term solutions, and relating their own history in the face of extremely volatile, life and death situations.
Cut down in length several times, one can feel some of the events in the film ending too abruptly in places, and what results is more like the highlight reels we’ve become accustomed to in reality TV - thus, the absence of the fully played out mini-dramas we can only surmise were left on the cutting room floor. A longer run time presumably would have provided a more rounded view of these marginalized people, and those who have attempted to curb their lives in order to be of service to their communities.
In terms of structure, James wisely focuses the attention on one supervisor, the eloquent Tio Hardiman, and three of these street-level interrupters, all products of the neighborhoods they work. Ameena Matthews is a soulful Muslim mother, daughter of former kingpin Jeff Fort; Cobe Williiams, a gregarious ex-con and married father/step-father, whose own father was murdered in front of him when he was a child; and Eddie Bocenegra, a soft spoken, introspective Latino who served fourteen years for the murder he committed as a younger man.
While the pure weight of these enormous sociological issues serve to laden the entire proceedings with an air of fruitlessness bordering on despair, the hope and courage displayed by those who refuse to give up on their community or themselves eventually shines through, and the glint that is evoked feels entirely earned.





















